Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer, yet it remains a significant health concern worldwide. At the heart of its development lies a key player: the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Understanding the role of HPV in cervical cancer is crucial for prevention and early detection.

What is HPV?

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of over 200 related viruses, many of which are sexually transmitted. While most HPV infections are harmless and resolve on their own, certain strains are categorized as “high-risk” because they can cause abnormal cell growth. These high-risk types, particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18, are the primary causes of cervical cancer and can also lead to cancers of the throat, anus, and genitals. Low-risk HPV types may cause benign conditions like genital warts. HPV is highly common, but preventable through vaccination and safe sexual practices. Regular screenings help detect and manage potential complications early.

 

How does HPV cause cervical cancer?

When high-risk HPV strains infect cervical cells, they can disrupt normal cell processes, causing abnormal growth. Over years, these abnormal cells can develop into precancerous lesions and, if untreated, may progress to cervical cancer.

Prevention is key

  • HPV Vaccination: Vaccines such as Gardasil and Cervarix provide effective protection against high-risk HPV strains. Vaccination is most effective when administered before exposure to HPV, typically during adolescence.
  • Regular Screening: Pap smears and HPV tests can detect abnormal cervical changes early, offering an opportunity for timely intervention.

Lifestyle choices matter

Practicing safe sex, limiting the number of sexual partners, and avoiding tobacco use can reduce your risk of HPV-related complications.

HPV is a leading cause of cervical cancer, but it’s also one of the most preventable. Vaccination, regular screenings, and healthy habits can significantly reduce your risk. If you have concerns about cervical cancer or HPV, consult your healthcare provider for personalised advice.

At Gynae Solution, we’re committed to empowering women with the knowledge and care they need to take charge of their health. Book your consultation with our experts today.